The Beautiful Architecture of Thai Buddhist Temple of Wat Chetawan

Tucked away amidst the bustling residential neighborhoods of Petaling Jaya, one can find the majestic Wat Chetawan, officially known as the Thai Buddhist Chetawan Temple. This Thai-style temple stands as a testament to the rich cultural diversity found in Malaysia.

You may park your car inside.

Historical Origins of Wat Chetawan

Making A Vow

In 1956, the esteemed monk Phra Kru Palat Vieng, the founder of Wat Chetawan, along with devoted followers, set out to construct a grand Buddhist temple near Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur. The Selangor state government allocated two acres of land to support the temple’s construction, supplemented by a generous donation of 100,000 Malaysian Ringgit from the federal government. This initial offering, combined with local contributions and savings, secured an additional two and a half acres for the temple.

Custodian of Buddha Relics

Notably, Wat Chetawan is entrusted with safeguarding Buddha relics. These relics were discovered in the village of Piprahwa, on the border of Uttar Pradesh in Nepal, in 1898. They were presented to King Chulalongkorn of Siam (now Thailand) by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India. King Chulalongkorn distributed the relics to Japan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Siberia, reserving a portion for the Golden Temple Chedi in Bangkok.

In a grand gesture of goodwill, senior monks from Bangkok Somdej Phramaharatch Amangkalajarn presented a portion of these relics to Malaysia’s Wat Chetawan in June 2012, commemorating the 2,600th anniversary of Buddha’s enlightenment and to mark King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit’s 85th and 80th birthday anniversaries respectively. The relics symbolize the close ties between Thai Buddhists and their Malaysian counterparts.

A Royal Contribution

Wat Chetawan, although situated in Malaysia, has received financial contributions from the late Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej and his Queen Sirikit, both of whom inscribed their names on marble tablets within the temple.

King Bhumibol Adulyadej also gifted three precious items: the royal consent for the King royal insignia to be mounted on the front gable of the building, the main Buddha shrine of Phra Buddha Thammeen, and the golden dragon head which adorning the main hall.

During a state visit in 1962, the Thai royal couple visited Wat Chetawan and presided over the consecration ceremony of the Golden Dragon Head, symbolizing the successful completion of the temple’s construction. This marks the only instance of King Bhumibol Adulyadej visiting and presiding over the opening of a Thai temple outside Thailand, highlighting Wat Chetawan’s unique status and honor.

Architectural Elegance of Wat Chetawan

A wat is a type of Buddhist temple and Hindu temple in Cambodia, Laos, East Shan State, Yunnan, the Southern Province of Sri Lanka and Thailand. The architectural splendor of Wat Chetawan reflects traditional Thai temple design and craftsmanship.

The construction of Wat Chetawan was undertaken with the involvement and supervision of the Thai Fine Arts Department, under the guidance of the Thai king. The king’s directive was to draft architectural plans, provide oversight for the temple’s construction, and assign skilled craftsmen from Thailand to work alongside local artisans. This collaboration, which lasted for four years, resulted in the completion of the temple.

The Ubosot

The central ubosot (ordination hall) features meticulously carved doors and windows adorned with golden accents, exuding an air of reverence.

From the meticulously carved doors and windows to the intricate roof designs, Wat Chetawan’s architecture is adorned with golden ornaments and reflects an authentic Thai temple ambiance.

Inside, a row of golden Buddha statues is neatly arranged, resembling young novices making their alms rounds—a practice in which Buddhist monks collect offerings.

Bai Sema

Bai Sema is a term used in Theravada Buddhism to refer to boundary stones or markers found in Buddhist temples. They play a significant role in delineating the consecrated space, signifying the boundary of the temple grounds where certain rituals, ordination ceremonies, and other religious activities take place.

These boundary markers are typically cylindrical or square-shaped stones, often adorned with inscriptions or carvings, and they may be set into the ground at regular intervals around the temple grounds.

Gable | Chofa | Arches

The roofs of the temple feature elongated and pointed roof ends called “Chofa,” which are reminiscent of the mythical Garuda from Hindu and Buddhist lore.

The supporting arches under the temple’s eaves feature the shape of the Naga, a serpent deity guarding Buddhist temples.

Guardian Angels: Apsonsi and Kinnaree

The front and back entrances of the main hall are guarded by celestial beings. Apsonsi stands in front, while Kinnaree guards the rear. These guardian angels watch over the temple, ensuring protection and blessings for visitors.

Apsonsi, a mythical creature in Thai folklore, has the body of a lion and the torso of a woman.

Kinnaree, on the other hand, is a half-woman, half-bird deity.

Naga Stairway

Before ascending to the main hall, you’ll encounter a striking stairway flanked by magnificent statues. These statues might initially resemble dragons, but they are actually representations of the Naga. The Naga, often associated with serpentine water spirits, is a revered guardian figure in both Thai and Buddhist traditions.

Special permission is required from the Thai government before Wat Chetawan proceed to construct a representation of the nine dragon heads.

Two Naga in front of the Main Shrine

A relatively simpler Naga at the side stairway

Bell Tower

The bell tower at Wat Chetawan, adorned with shining eaves and traditional Thai design elements, stands proudly in front of the main hall.

Bell Tower designs could be different at many places. The one in Wat Chetawan has lots of golden leaves and chofas

While the temple’s exterior reflects its Thai architectural roots, its interiors are a sanctuary of tranquility and spirituality. Let’s continue to embark on a journey to uncover the rich and distinct Thai temple culture that permeates every corner of this sacred site.

Brahma | The Four-Faced Buddha

Wat Chetawan boasts a fascinating portrayal of Brahma, also known as the Four-Faced Buddha. The deity is believed to be a powerful guardian, bestowing blessings, wealth, and peace upon devotees.

It is said that the Four-Faced Buddha not only brings prosperity but also safeguards the well-being of its worshippers.

Devotees typically offer their respects in a clockwise order, paying homage to each face for specific blessings.

The Reclining Buddha: A Symbol of Enlightenment

Adjacent to the main hall of the temple, you’ll encounter a representation of the Reclining Buddha. This depiction is a crucial icon in Buddhist art and culture. The reclining posture signifies the final moments of the Buddha’s life before entering Nirvana, a state of ultimate enlightenment.

The statue typically shows the Buddha reclining on his right side, supported by his right elbow, with his left foot resting on his right foot. This iconic portrayal marks the Buddha’s last sermon, making it a symbol of profound spiritual significance.

A Multicultural Experience

There is a smaller hall (which is opposite the main shrine) tributes to Buddha abbots.

Multi-tiered roof with chofas

The Maitreya Buddha Pagoda

Next to The Maitreya Buddha Pagoda is The Kuan Yin Pavilion

Elements of the Chinese zodiac and cultural symbols such as the Monkey King from the epic “Journey to the West,” incense burners, and pineapple-shaped oil lamps (symbolizing prosperity) add an eclectic touch to this Thai temple.

Discovering the Beauty of Wat Chetawan

As you explore the temple, you’ll find a corner dedicated to the veneration of Buddha images and traditional Thai deity shrines. Here, local vendors offer items for worship, allowing visitors to participate in the temple’s rituals.

7 Days Buddha

A unique feature of Wat Chetawan is its representation of the Seven Days of Buddha, which highlights different phases of the Buddha’s spiritual journey. This concept is intricately tied to modern astrology, creating a fascinating link between ancient spirituality and celestial study. Each day features a Buddha image, each with distinct symbolism:

• Sunday: Phra Tawai Natra
• Monday: Phra Ham Yath
• Tuesday: Phra Sai Yas
• Wednesday (6:00am to 5:59pm): Phra Um Bhat
• Wednesday (7:00pm to 5:59am): Phra Lae Lei
• Thursday: Phra Samathi
• Friday: Phra Ram Pueng
• Saturday: Phra Naga Prok

The Phra Sivali Shrine

Emerald Buddha

Goddess Nang Kwak Shrine

Nang Kwak is a beloved Thai deity known for bringing good fortune to the people. Often depicted in traditional Thai attire, she can be found in various postures—kneeling or seated. With her right hand raised and her left hand holding a money bag, Nang Kwak embodies the spirit of prosperity.

Lion Capital of Ashoka

Wat Chetawan also houses a replica of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an iconic piece of art from the Mauryan dynasty. This monumental pillar displays four lions back-to-back, with each layer featuring intricate depictions of wheels, elephants, and tigers.

Verdict: Wat Chetawan

In addition to the above, Wat Chetawan also has Rahu – the deity of the eclipse, Lord Lersi Shrine, Ai Khai Dek Wat Chedi, and others which we will not list them all here.

Wat Chetawan will be very crowded during special events, e.g., Wesak Day

Within the temple grounds, you can find tranquil spots such as fishponds, courtyards, and dining areas.

In the midst of serene contemplation and religious rituals, it’s a place where one can find solace in the bustling city of Petaling Jaya.

Special Reminders

Here are the reminders for visiting Wat Chetawan:

• Dress Respectfully: Please dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the temple.
• No Pointing Fingers: Refrain from pointing fingers or directly indicating at the monks or the Buddha statues.
• Mind Your Feet: Avoid pointing the soles of your feet towards the monks or Buddha statues. It’s considered disrespectful in Thai culture.
• Respect for Monks: For women, please avoid physical contact with the monks. If you need to pass or offer something, place it nearby and allow the monks to pick it up themselves.

Wat Chetawan is definitely worth a visit, especially if you are interested in Thai culture and Buddhist heritage. This beautiful temple offers a serene and culturally rich experience right in the heart of Petaling Jaya. You can explore its unique architecture, observe various Buddhist rituals, and even participate in meditation sessions.

As always, if you have any questions, feel free to reach out to Foodveler on WhatsApp!

Wat Chetawan 八打灵泰式皇家智达苑佛寺
🚦 Travel Guide ~ It's advisable to drive, arrive early especially during festivals to secure parking.
🕰️ Opening Hours ~ Daily 9am - 5pm
⏳ Recommended Visit Time ~ Anytime during the opening hours
💰 Admission ~ Free
🕰️ Playtime ~ Approximately 2 hours
👚 Dress Code ~ Casual and comfortable attire.
📸 Special Note: Please remember to visit with a respect.